Ontrast Between Language Of Love In The Balcony Essay Example For Students

Ontrast Between Language Of Love In The Balcony Essay Word Count: 456In William Shakespeares _Romeo and Juliet_, Shakespeare presents manythemes that he proceeds all through the entirety of his catastrophes, including the languageof love versus the language of death. The gallery scene is the most valuablescene delineating the language of adoration, though in the last scene of theplay the language of death is utilized to make way for their suicides, pullingtogether the appalling closure of the play. During the time scene ofAct II, Romeo utilizes lovely analogies and comparisons to communicate his affectionfor Juliet:O, talk again splendid holy messenger, for thou artAs gloriousto this night, being oer my headAs is a winged delegate of heaven.(Rom. II. II, 28-30.)This entry is utilized to contrast Juliet with a heavenly attendant, somethignthat is generally held as hallowed and exquisite. Somewhere else in the scene thereare lines that depict their adoration for each other, and add to the romantictheme of the scene:And however thou love me, let them discover me here. My life better finished by their hateThe passing prorogued, wantingof thy love.(Rom. II. II, 76-78.) In the last scene of the play, thereis much discuss demise by Romeo, Friar Laurence, and Juliet. Romeo announceshis own death in his soliloquy:Depart once more. Here, here I will remainWith worms and housekeepers. O, hereWill I set my everlastingrestAnd shake the burden of foreboding starsFrom this world-weariedflesh. Eyes, look your last!Arms, take your last grasp! What's more, lips,O youThe entryways of breath to charming death!(Rom. V. III, 108-114.)TheFriars Frantic wrods and activities in strife to his past quiet statureillustrate the bleak mind-set of the scene:Stay not to address, for thewatch is coming. Come, go great Juliet. I dare no longer stay.(Rom. V. III, 158-9.) Both the language of adoration and the language og demise playimportant jobs in the disaster. They help out light and dull imageryto make the play the magnum opus it is, a play of oddities and oxymorons,good and malicious, neither one entire without the other. For without affection therewould be nothing to lose, and without death there would be no real way to lose it.

Long Way Gone Study Guide Essay Example for Free

Long Way Gone Study Guide Essay 1.What does Ishmael say the war is about? Ishmael says nothing regarding the reasons for the war, or what each side was battling for, or of the general political and social conditions in Sierra Leone that caused the war. This was a purposeful methodology with respect to Beah, the creator. He needed to introduce the war through the eyes of a youngster. As a kid of twelve, when the war initially influenced him, he had no enthusiasm for governmental issues. He had no motivation to be interestedâ€his primary intrigue, naturally for a kid of his age, was in singing and moving to rap music and spending time with his companions. At the point when the war comes to him, it is for him a fight for individual endurance, not a political reason. He is likewise energized by sentiments of revengeâ€instilled into him by his military officersâ€against the radicals since they killed his family. By and by, these are close to home emotions not political convictions. For the peruser, at that point, moved to a land the person thinks nothing about (for the American peruser, that is), the war appears unbelievably merciless as well as useless. It comprises of one side thoughtlessly murdering the other, and the other way around, in encounters in little towns. Ishmael reports Lieutenant Jabati’s talks to his men, in which he says they are shielding their nation (â€Å"We murder them [the rebels] for the great and advancement of this country† [p. 123]), yet such interests to enthusiasm are not what motivate Ishmael. Ishmael’s numbness of legislative issues is again focused when he is in Freetown during his recovery and sees a caravan of vehicles and military vans. He is informed that the new president, Tejan Kabbah, who had won a political race eight months sooner is cruising by. â€Å"I had never known about this man,† Ishmael composes distinctly. This affirms the tenor of the book in general: Ishmael is a kid up to speed in a war he thinks nothing about for a reason he couldn't care less about. 2.Why was the war battled and what course did it take? During the 1980s Sierra Leone was a one-party state represented by the All-People’s Congress (APC) party. In any case, this period was set apart by broad government defilement and maltreatment of intensity. Despite the fact that Sierra Leone is wealthy in common assets it got probably the least fortunate nation on the planet as a result of fumble. The common war in neighboring Liberia assisted with making conditions for war in Sierra Leone on the grounds that a Liberian war pioneer purportedly supported the renegade gathering called the Revolutionary United Front (RUF) as a method of destabilizing Sierra Leone, which at the time was a base for a United Nations peacekeeping power. The war broke out in 1991 in towns in eastern Sierra Leone that were close to the Liberian fringe. The point of the RUF was to seize and control the precious stone part, and in 1991 it assumed responsibility for the jewel mines in the Kono area. (It is the mining territory around Ishmael’s old neighborhood of Mogbwemo that the agitators seize in 1993.) In 1992 a military upset occurred that built up the National Provisional Ruling Council, supplanting the non military personnel government. Nonetheless, the new military government was frail to keep the RUF from controlling a great part of the nation. It was the years following this, from 1993 to January 1996, that Ishmael was a warrior. The war proceeded after Ishmael was saved from it, as he himself discovered when he went to remain with his uncle in Freetown after his restoration. There had been a political race in April 1996, and a regular citizen government had taken force, yet in May 1997 there was another military upset, and the new military government known as the Armed Forces Revolutionary Council (AFRC) welcomed the RUF to take an interest in it. The next year, when Beah was securely in the United States, the military government was expelled and the regular citizen government reestablished. Yet, this didn't stop the brutality as the AFRC and its RUF partners battled to recapture power. Battling came back to Freetown in 1999, preceding a harmony accord was marked in July 1999. Yet, this didn't last, and the war delayed, at long last consummation in January 2002, with the non military personnel government in control. As indicated by the CIA’s World Factbook, the common war brought about a huge number of passings and the dislodging of in excess of 2,000,000 peopleâ€about 33% of the number of inhabitants in Sierra Leone. 3.What is the circumstance in Sierra Leone today? As per the CIA’s World Factbook, Sierra Leone is continuously coming back to a completely vote based government following the desolates of the common war. There was a general political race in 2007 that prompted one regular citizen government being calmly supplanted by another. The country has likewise attempted to deal with the ongoing past. In 2002 the administration set up a Special Court to attempt those liable for atrocities during the common war. It additionally set up a Truth and Reconciliation Commission. The Special Court arraigned a significant number of those considered liable for the abominations. Some kicked the bucket before they could be attempted, yet in June 2007, the Special Court saw three men as liable of war wrongdoings, including murder, psychological warfare, and subjugation yet in addition the demonstration of recruiting or enrolling kids under fifteen into the military. As displaced people from the war are gradually coming back from neighboring nations, the Sierra Leone government is attempting to make occupations and end political defilement. Incomes from precious stone mining have expanded fundamentally since the finish of the war. Precious stones represent about portion of Sierra Leone’s trades. In any case, Sierra Leone, with a populace evaluated in 2009 as 5,132,138, stays an incredibly poor nation with wide incongruities in how riches is appropriated. As indicated by the World Factbook, â€Å"The destiny of the economy relies on the support of residential harmony and the proceeded with receipt of considerable guide from abroad.† 4.How across the board is the utilization of youngster officers? It is encouraging to imagine that the constrained induction of youngsters into the military during the war in Sierra Leone was a variation, not something that can happen again in the cutting edge world. In any case, that isn't the situation. Indeed, even in the twenty-first century, the utilization of kid fighters is regular in equipped clashes far and wide. As per Human Rights watch, a universal nongovernmental association, starting at 2007, there were an expected 200,000 to 300,000 kids battling in different wars. As indicated by a Global Report distributed in 2008 by the Coalition to Stop the Use of Child Soldiers, toward the finish of 2007 youngsters were utilized as officers in seventeen equipped clashes far and wide. The alliance noticed this was down from twenty-seven clashes in 2004, yet the downturn was more in light of the fact that the contentions had finished than on the grounds that youngster warriors were done being enlisted. The Global Report distinguished the accompanying nations where kids were selected for paramilitaries, local armies, regular citizen safeguard powers or furnished gatherings connected to or bolstered by governments: Chad, Colombia, Democratic Republic of the Congo, India, Iran, Ivory Coast, Libya, Myanmar, Peru, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Sudan, and Uganda. The most outrageous guilty party, as per the Global Report, is Myanmar, where the administration utilizes a great many youngsters in its fight against rebel gatherings. In Uganda, countless kids have been constrained into joining armed forces over a time of about a quarter century. In a portion of these nations, including Uganda, young ladies just as young men have been compelled to become warriors. There have lately been coordinated worldwide endeavors to end the utilization of youngster warriors. Sierra Leone, which has attempted and sentenced men liable for enlisting kid officers, has become an innovator in this issue. The utilization of kid warriors has now been disallowed by global law. The Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on the inclusion of youngsters in outfitted clash has been sanctioned by 120 states. The UN Security Council has received goals requiring the foundation of a checking component on kids and equipped clash. In any case, these and different denials are no assurance that when new clashes break out, youngster troopers won't be enlisted. 5.Is Beah’s story truthfully exact? A Long Way Gone made well known and basic progress, however questions have been raised by some with respect to the authentic precision of various occasions Beah describes in the book. Beah composes that his town was assaulted in January 1993 and after that he turned into a displaced person from the war. Pundits guarantee that there are school records demonstrating that Beah was in school later than this date, and that the town was assaulted in 1995, not 1993. This would imply that Beah would really have been selected at fifteen years old, not thirteen as he writes in the book. This would have implied that he was just a youngster warrior for a couple of months, as opposed to more than two years. A few pundits point to the structure of the book to affirm this. They bring up that the greater part of the book manages Beah’s wanderings as an outcast and the months he spent in restoration. Just two sections (13 and 14) spread his genuine encounters as a fighter (in spite of the fact that he presents more episodes from his military assistance at different focuses in flashbacks). Questions have likewise been raised about the record Beah gives of the battle between the previous kid troopers at the recovery home, in which a few young men were murdered. There are no autonomous reports of such a battle consistently occurring. Some accept that Beah utilized others’ encounters as his own and that he decorated his story. They point to his enthusiasm for exploratory writing at Oberlin College and the way that his receptive mother was a narrator. The recommendation is that Beah was supported by everyone around him to recount to a progressively striking story. Others have all the more altruistically proposed that Beah essentially got his dates stirred up, and his memory

A Simple Gesture

A Simple Gesture Mark was walking home from school one day when he noticed the boy ahead of him had tripped and dropped all of the books he was carrying, along with two sweaters, a baseball bat, a glove and a small tape recorder.Mark knelt down and helped the boy pick up the scattered articles. Since they were going the same way, he helped to carry part of the burden. As they walked Mark discovered the boys name was Bill, that he loved video games, baseball and history, and that he was having lots of trouble with his other subjects and that he had just broken up with his girlfriend.They arrived at Bills home first and Mark was invited in for a Coke and to watch some television. The afternoon passed pleasantly with a few laughs and some shared small talk, then Mark went home. They continued to see each other around school, had lunch together once or twice, then both graduated from junior high school. They ended up in the same high school where they had brief contacts over the years. Finally the long awaited senior year came and three weeks before graduation, Bill asked Mark if they could talk.Bill reminded him of the day years ago when they had first met. Did you ever wonder why I was carrying so many things home that day? asked Bill.You see, I cleaned out my locker because I didnt want to leave a mess for anyone else. I had stored away some of my mothers sleeping pills and I was going home to commit suicide. But after we spent some time together talking and laughing, I realized that if I had killed myself, I would have missed that time and so many others that might follow. So you see, Mark, when you picked up those books that day, you did a lot more, you saved my life. John W. Schlatter (true story)

The Book Brave New World - 1481 Words

Aws Aldajan Prof. Steven Schlesinger Philosophy 112 In the book Brave New World by Aldous Leonard Huxley, there are many topics covered about the world, freedom, and men. One of the topics discussed is the theory of evolution. There are many arguments presented about how the world and people evolved. There are different arguments created by creationists and evolutionists. For the creationists, everything is created by a creator such as God and that matter was formed by him to create the earth and even people on earth as well as other creatures in the universe. On the other hand, the evolutionists do not believe in creation, and they argue that everything evolved from their old forms to their new forms now. Another topic presented is the discussion about freedom which evolutionists believed not to exist since matter is not free and it is governed by laws of nature and that includes people and all living things and non-living things in the whole universe. However, creationists would tell otherwise. This proves that evolutionists and cre ationists have a different perspective in how all things are formed and how they are going to be. Creationists view are opposite of the evolutionists view in many ways. The creationist’s question where matter comes from but the evolutionists would answer that it does not come from any place. The evolutionists would even ask the creationists where God came from since if everything comes from something, then God must come from something else andShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Book Brave New World 1213 Words   |  5 PagesBrave New World-Book Chart Title Significance The author chose the title ‘Brave New World’ because it is a reference to what John had read in a book. Like the character in the book, John believes he will enjoy this new world and will finally fit in somewhere, but it’s when he gets there that he realizes that the new world is restricting him from being himself. Also, I think the book is called ‘Brave New World’ because it relates to plot when John is leaving the reservation where he is not respectedRead MoreBrave New World Book Report2378 Words   |  10 PagesThe scene begins at the Central London Hatchery in the year 632 After Ford. A guided tour is taking place, explaining the process of how a human is made. It’s a new age, and humans no longer are created by viviparous reproduction; in Brave New World, humans are made on an assembly line. People in this world are divided up into five social classes- Alphas, Betas, Gammas, Deltas, and Epsilons, ranging from the highest caste to the lowest, respectively. The fetuses are developed in little jars thatRead MoreBook Report : Brave New World 1144 Words   |  5 PagesBook Report: #1 Frank Root Fiction 3rd Period 9-4-14 Brave New World Huxley, Aldous 259 pages, 18 Chapters Entry 1 8-28-14 Pages: # 1-29 IRead MoreBook Report : Brave New World 1144 Words   |  5 PagesBook Report: #1 Frank Root Fiction 3rd Period 9-4-14 Brave New World Huxley, Aldous 259 pages, 18 Chapters Entry 1 8-28-14 Pages: # 1-29 Read MoreA World With No Life. The Book Brave New World, Describes1434 Words   |  6 Pages A World with No Life The book Brave New World, describes a world that no one wishes to live in, even though it is described as paradise. The novel has a world that no one has never seen before, but what readers do not realize is that part of that world is already living with us. Yet, Brave New World was first published in 1932 by Aldous Huxley. How can this book possibly mirror our world when it was written over 85 years ago. This book is all about a brand-new world, where populationRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book Brave New World By Aldous Huxley Essay1362 Words   |  6 PagesTitle: Brave New World Author: Aldous Huxley Main Characters: Bernard, John, Lenina, Linda Synopsis: The book begins in a human reproduction facility where they are basically engineering and developing human beings. It explains that once a child is born they are trained to conform to society. For example, babies were placed on an electric floor in front of books and flowers, and to train them they were electrocuted until they learned to dislike books and nature. This was done to ensure that the engineeredRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book Brave New World By Anton Chekhov913 Words   |  4 PagesByelikov is consistent of the way he lives. Byelikov was man that strictly played by the rules. For someone that is freely but seemed unhappy, he was scared to take risk because he wanted to be ready unexpected. A book named Brave New World by Aldous Huxley, is about the people of the World State having to accept what was given and told to them. They were not individually happy because everyone is counted as a whole and must share the same satisfaction to be stable. Everyone deserves to have theirRead MoreComparison of A Brave New World and 1984 Essay642 Words   |  3 PagesComparison of A Brave New World and 1984 A Brave New World is a story about Bernard Marx, who rejects his society because he finds that he is not satisfied with living a controlled life. 1984 is a story about Winston who finds forbidden love within the restrictions of his society. These books are both in the same genre, so they can be easily compared and contrasted. The main similarities in the two pieces are the topics of the novels, the endings of the books, the nature of the charactersRead MoreBrave New World: A Struggle Between the Genius and the Mediocre931 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Æ' After the publishing of Aldous Huxley’s Brave New World, modern literature has changed forever. It is considered a masterpiece and one of the pillars of the dystopian novel. However, both of those affirmations can be called into question. The former based on a subjective opinion of a reader and the latter through compromising its dystopian nature. Similarly to George Orwell’s novels, the main appeal of Brave New World is within the ideas it contains, not within its literary merits. Huxley’s talentRead MoreBrave New World Exploration And Extension1347 Words   |  6 PagesDanielle Newman Camille Hensley Coach Hansen British Literature August 7, 2015 Brave New World Exploration and Extension Aldous Huxley was born in Surrey, England on July 26, 1894. He came from a family already intertwined with a love of writing and philosophy. His grandfather was already credited with introducing Charles Darwin’s theory of evolution to the public. Huxley’s mother was the niece of Matthew Arnold, a poet who focused on commonly debated moral themes in his works. Needless to say

Is Pop Culture Really Making Us Dumb - 852 Words

Is Pop Culture Really Making Us Dumb? Everyone has been told at least once in his or her lives watching too much TV is bad for you. Some will argue it makes you dumb or don’t believe everything you see on TV and even â€Å"TV kills brain cells†. This goes for all types of media not only TV. Others would argue that television and social media actually educate us, and even say things that should be said, but never do. With the rise of all these new types of media in the 21st century like Hollywood films, new TV shows, Twitter, Facebook, Instagram, etc. the question is, Is Pop culture actually good for you? Since the start of the 21st century new TV shows and social media have been on the rise. For example Steven Johnson brings up the hit drama 24 that used to come on Fox, the show focused on terrorism and it also was known for its violent torture scenes to extract information from the terrorists. Some articles are saying that those torture scenes in the hit series 24 infl uenced the abuse of prisoners by American military in Iraq and Guantanamo. I think that is totally wrong to say that a TV show influenced that violence its common sense that if you’re trying to get information out of someone you hate and on top of that they’re a prisoner/ linked to terrorism, and they wont give it to you, of course your next resort will be to use violence. Also hasn’t TV shows and movies especially military’s ones been based off real life situations not the other way around. Another reason whyShow MoreRelatedHow Media Has Impacted Society1158 Words   |  5 PagesYoung and dumb, they say! Stable and old, I say? In their view, the people who are old enough to receive their retirement funds, find that too much television can cause brain damage and all these other horrendous circumstances and oh let us not start with cell phones†¦. 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However, there are exclusions for every rule and if he/she becomes a threat to the league as a whole or a repeat offender, then that is when it should be put up for consideration. I doRead MoreThinking Outside the Idiot Box by Dana Stevens vs. â€Å"Watching TV Makes You Smarter† by Steven Johnson1125 Words   |  5 Pagesnicknames, has been around for almost a hundred years. Ever since cable TV became popular in the 1950â€⠄¢s, there has always been a worry that people watch too much TV. Most people believe that with exorbitant exposure to the popular media both dumbs us down as well as makes us more likely to tolerate acts of violence. Dana Stevens’ â€Å"Thinking Outside the Idiot Box† argues that television does not make you smarter, directly contrasting Steven Johnsons article, â€Å"Watching TV Makes You Smarter.† Television has definitelyRead MoreAnalysis Of Richard Wright s Native Son 1726 Words   |  7 Pageshopes that they might take action in social justice. Native Son portrays many aspects of each genre very well. It uses fictional characters to describe a story that very well could have taken place in the past. Crime is woven in deeply to the plot, making the reader force-feed the book to himself because of the trail of suspense left behind. Every time a murder occurs, the book just gets better, as expected. African American social justice takes place throughout the entire book, as the main characterRead MoreAmerican Society For Aesthetic Plastic Surgery1706 Words   |  7 Pagesaccording to a survey conducted by the American Society for Aesthetic Plastic Surgery. In our nation, society has taken full control over body image. Not just any body image, though, our body image. Recently, bodies have been the favorite subject of our culture. These bodies are plastered to every major advertisement, the ones paraded down runways, and cast for the lead in television. 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The Recommendations Free Essays

In the recent past, there have been calls for stricter regulations in terms of supervision and capital adequacy of the banking sector as a result of increased risks faced by banks trading internationally. A committee was therefore formed; Basel Committee on Banking Supervision, to come up with recommendations that would be adopted by banks to mitigate themselves against the risks they face in their operations. The original proposals by the committee were done in 2001 and 2003 although due to changing financial environment, revisions have had to be made that has led to the current financial proposals which were expected to be adopted by member countries after being endorsed by the central bank Governors of G10 countries (BIS, 2009). We will write a custom essay sample on The Recommendations or any similar topic only for you Order Now The Recommendations The framework is set out in 3 pillars; the first one being the minimum capital requirements which touch on the calculation of the minimum capital requirements, capital risk (using standardized approach, internal ratings approach as well as securitization framework), operational risk and market risk. The second pillar touches on the supervisory review process while the third pillar on market discipline (BIS, 2009). 1st Pillar This pillar gives recommendations on the minimum capital requirements and how it is calculated for purposes of credit, market and operational risks. The capital ratio should be lower than 8% with Tier 2 capital being limited to 100% of Tier 1 capital. The capital ratio is calculated using the regulatory capital and risk weighted assets. Regulatory capital framework includes Tier 1 (paid up capital , disclosed reserves), Tier 2 (undisclosed reserves, asset revaluation reserves, general provisions, hybrid capital instruments, subordinated debt and Tier 3 (subordinated short term debts). All these Tiers will be included in the capital base provided total of Tier 2 is subject to maximum of 100% of Tier 1, subordinated debt limited to 50% of Tier 1, Tier 3 capital limited to 250% of Tier 1 capital, general provisions on unidentified losses limited to 1. 25 percentage points and unrealized gains being subject to a discount of 55% (BIS, 2009). The internal ratings approach of calculating credit risk is based on unexpected losses and expected losses. Under this method there is categorization of exposures into asset classes with different underlying risk characteristics. These classes are corporate, sovereign, bank, retail and equity. The internal ratings approach should be adopted in the banking group in a phased manner. Standardized approach measures credit risk in a standard manner, with the help of external assessments (BIS, 2009). The other method of determining credit risk is through the use of securitization approach where exposure is determined on the basis of the economic substance rather than the legal form. Traditional securitization is where cash flow from an underlying collection of exposures is used to service a minimum of two different stratified positions showing different levels of credit risk. Synthetic securitization on the other hand is where at least two different stratified risks reflecting different levels of credit risk where credit risk of an underlying collection of exposures is transferred, partly or wholly through use of funded or unfunded derivatives that mitigate against the credit risk of the portfolio. Operational risk results from insufficient or inadequate internal processes, people and systems or from external events. Operational risk includes legal risk but not strategic or reputational. This risk is measured using standardized and advanced measurement approaches. Market risk is risk of losses in on and off balance sheet positions as a result of changes in the market prices. The risks include risks associated with interest related instruments, forex and commodities. 2nd pillar This pillar of the Basel II provisions touches on supervisory review, risk management as well as supervisory accountability in relation to risks facing the banks. Supervisory review ensures that banks have enough capital to manage risks develop internal capital assessment , how well banks are assessing their capital requirements as regarding risks as well as amount of capital held against risks. The second pillar also has 4 provisions on banks i. e. banks should have processes of assessing their overall capital adequacy in relation to risk and maintaining capital levels, banks internal capacity and strategies and compliance with capital ratios. , banks operate above regulatory capital ratios and capital requirements, and intervention by supervisors to avoid capital falling bellow minimum capital requirements. Other issues to be addressed under this pillar include interest rate risks, credit risks, operational risks, and market risk (BIS, 2009) 3rd pillar This touches on the disclosure requirements under Basel II. The disclosure requirements is to complement pillar 1 and 2 thus encouraging market discipline in terms of information access on risk, capital, risk assessment process. The disclosures should be in line with the management of these risks thus effectively informing the market on the banks exposure to risks hence enable consistency, understandability and comparability. The information could be made publicly available and in case of non disclosure, penalties may be enforced. These, though, varies across different countries. The disclosure requirements under the framework should not conflict with the accounting standards which are overall and if conflicts arise, they should be explained. Accounting disclosures should also be complemented with the frameworks disclosure requirements to clarify the disclosures (BIS, 2009). Materiality of the disclosures should also be considered. Materiality is determined by the effect of omission or inclusion of an item. The disclosures can also be done on a semi annually, quarterly, or annual basis depending on the nature of information to be disclosed. Confidential and proprietary information should also be considered in disclosing information to the market. Challenges facing Basel II The implementation of the provisions of Basel II has not been smooth sailing. It has presented some apparent challenges to banks across the globe. The new framework has led to the mobilization of the risk, information systems and finance departments of the banks given the fact that far reaching provisions contained in the accord. This in itself will involve the use of resources in terms of manpower and money (Accenture, 2007). Banks are also faced with the challenge of implementation of the framework in terms of the change in the product portfolios as well as economic environments. This is in terms of the capital requirements which under the accord, should be above the minimum limits. The assessment of capital requirements may also lead to changes in product portfolios thus leading to introduction and withdrawal of other products. Despite the apparent benefits brought about by the new accord, some banks view Basel II as a regulatory bottle neck in their operations. Other challenges that accompany the implementation of Basel II is that of the cost implication. Given the far reaching provisions of the framework, the costs to be incurred in setting up supervisory teams and risk assessment mechanisms may be out of reach of smaller banks or even ‘eat’ into the profits of well established banking institutions. The costs involved have led to uncertainty among many bank heads (Accenture, 2007). The current information systems in most banks around the globe cannot adequately meet the requirements of Basel II. This means that banks will have to either improve on their information systems or overhaul them completely. This brings us back to the issue of cost involved in the implementation of the framework. The need of historical data in the calculation of credit risk, advanced internal rating based approach which requires up to 7 years in historical data or advanced measurement approach which requires up to 5 years of historical data will definitely increase the need of databases by banks which also has cost implications attached to it (Accenture, 2007). The implementation of Basel II will lead to the complete change in the existing systems and processes in order to meet the new regulations in risk determination and management as well as capital adequacy. The implementation of the accord will also see the changes in operations of the banks at the same time calling for closer supervision The adoption of the recommendations of the accord has received widespread acceptance although the level of implementation is varied. The effect of this is that there may be lack of uniformity hence making comparisons difficult between different banks (Accenture, 2007). Conclusion Despite all the above mentioned challenges, the benefits brought about by the implementation of Basel II far outweigh the drawbacks. The provisions enable banks to have and develop credit management and assessment systems that will help them to mitigate these risks effectively. The regulatory capital requirements under the accord will also enable the banks to have adequate capital to finance their operations as well as manage any risk arising thereof. The disclosure requirements also ensure that the market is aware of the operations of the banks. References Accenture. (2007, December 10th). Basel II Impacts: Challenges and Opportunities. Retrieved March 16th, 2009, from Accenture: http://www. accenture. com/xdoc/en/industries/financial/banking/capabilities/BII_Survey_SAP. pdf BIS. (2009, March 10th). Basel II:Revised International Capiatl Frameork. Retrieved March 16th, 2009, from Bank for International Settlements: http://www. bis. org/publ/bcbs128. htm How to cite The Recommendations, Papers

Healthcare Delivery System Bhs 450 Module 4 Slp free essay sample

BHS450 Module 4 SLP The children’s healthcare program in Maryland is called the Children’s Medical Services Program (CMS). The requirements for eligibility are pretty cut and dry. You must be between the ages of 0-21 years of age with a disability or chronic illness that needs medical evaluation and/or monitoring. The child must be a Maryland resident, and the parent’s must meet the CMS Program’s income requirements. The income eligibility scale provides several examples to assist future beneficiaries in seeing if they qualify for CMS for their child. They provide the following: †¢Ã¢â‚¬Å"If a family of three has an annual income of $35,000, the family’s annual income would qualify the child for the CMS Program. We will write a custom essay sample on Healthcare Delivery System Bhs 450 Module 4 Slp or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page †¢If a family of three has an annual income before medical expenses of $38,000 and has made annual payments for eligible medical expenses of $2,000, the family’s annual adjusted income of $36,000 would qualify the child for the CMS Program. If a family of three has an annual income before medical expenses of $38,000 and has made annual payments for eligible medical expenses of $600, the family’s annual adjusted income of $37,400 would not qualify the child for the CMS Program. †¢If a family of three has an annual income before medical expenses of $47,000, the child would not qualify for the CMS Program regardless of the amount of annual payments for eligible medical expenses. (Maryland State Health Department) They must not qualify for any other source of health insurance, or must have health insurance that does not meet all of the child’s special medical needs. CMS covers a broad array of medical services to include Laboratory Services, Radiology, All ergy/ Immunology, Cardiology, and Oncology. Other services require special conditions. For example, Dental Services are only provided if the child has a specific condition related to dental care. Also, Neurobehavioral treatment is limited on to the medical diagnosing of a disorder. A plus that is also included is Plastic Surgery for children who suffer from a cleft lip or palate. Besides the few medical services that are limited, CMS provides routine healthcare to those children whose families need the assistance. Based on residency, age and financial situation, CMS accepts many children under its wing. References: TRICARE Prime. Retrieved on July 18, 2010 at http://www. tricare. mil/mybenefit/home/Medical/Costs? plan http://www. tricare. mil/mybenefit/Download/Forms/Prime_HB_09_L. pdf

Stereotyped Characters in The Outcasts of Poker F Essay Example For Students

Stereotyped Characters in The Outcasts of Poker F Essay Stereotyped Characters in The Outcasts of Poker Flat1Francis Brett Harte was born in the East, but moved west and changed his life to become a writer. Hartes works were said to, . . . express the matter humor briefly but more or less essentially, the power of laughing not only at things, but also with them. (Chesterson 339). He prospered as a writer with his work The Outcasts of Poker Flat. The Outcasts of Poker Flat is one of, if not the, defining short stories for the Western genre. It takes stereotypical characters and places them in a typical western situation. This is a form of local color. Local color is the use of dialect, scenery, and stereotyped characters in a story. Harte primarily uses stereotypical characters as a form of local color in The Outcasts of Poker Flat by is portrayal of the naive innocents, the golden hearted prostitutes, and the reserved gambler. Tom Simson and Piney Woods are prime examples of stereotypical innocents by their naivety, their ingenuousness, a nd even their sleeping habits. They are the newly wed couple of the story. One way of telling their innocence is by their how naive they are. Tom Simson assumes that one of the prostitutes traveling with the outcasts is married to the gambler. He also, does not realize that he is sending his virgin wife to sleep next to women less pure. Piney is the major example of ingenuousness by the way she giggled, and the how she was hiding behind the trees blushing. After she overcame her doubt she began to talk. Harte described her talking as an impulsive girlish fashion. (Harte 416) Once sleeping, Tom sleeps with a good Palmer, 2humored grin across his freckled face, while his wife slept next to her frail sisters as though she was being guarded by angels. Although the prostitutes have a horrible persona they are still stereotyped by their true golden hearted demeanor. When you first meet The Duchess and Mother Shipton they come across harshly and have an unpleasant aura about them. The Duch ess, while riding her horse, adjusts her somewhat draggled plumes (Harte 415) indicating that she is still wearing her costume. Later she blushes so that it is seen through all of her make up. Mother Shipton has more of radicalism behind her. When she is met in the story, she is cursing the town of Poker Flat. In the end, you find out that she had been starving herself to save food for the young Piney. In sleep their truth comes out, once again they are angels guarding the Innocents. John Oakhurst, the reserved gambler, is characterized by his mannerisms: he does not drink, he shows compassion toward Tom, and is always dignified in his actions. When the group decides that they will pass around the whiskey John does not take part to maintain his whits for his profession. Tom devotes himself to Oakhurst after losing to him in a game of poker. John returns the money that was lost to Tom. Even when he realized that the group was doomed after finding all of their supplies stolen and a bl izzard approaching, he does not bother his companions. He tells them that there is a good camp there and that they will be able to make it for about a week until the snow thaws. As one can see Brett Harte effectively uses stereotyped characters as a form of local color in the short story, The Outcasts of Poker Flat, by using innocence, promiscuity, and subduedness of his roles. He gained his fame to be the, greater than that exerted by any other American author, always excepting Irving,(Pattee 341) which he was. He is an effective writer that understands the use of local color to make for an impressive satire on the Western short. .u5daa16649e3f72d7a2de2c6fe0296748 , .u5daa16649e3f72d7a2de2c6fe0296748 .postImageUrl , .u5daa16649e3f72d7a2de2c6fe0296748 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u5daa16649e3f72d7a2de2c6fe0296748 , .u5daa16649e3f72d7a2de2c6fe0296748:hover , .u5daa16649e3f72d7a2de2c6fe0296748:visited , .u5daa16649e3f72d7a2de2c6fe0296748:active { border:0!important; } .u5daa16649e3f72d7a2de2c6fe0296748 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u5daa16649e3f72d7a2de2c6fe0296748 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u5daa16649e3f72d7a2de2c6fe0296748:active , .u5daa16649e3f72d7a2de2c6fe0296748:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u5daa16649e3f72d7a2de2c6fe0296748 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u5daa16649e3f72d7a2de2c6fe0296748 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u5daa16649e3f72d7a2de2c6fe0296748 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u5daa16649e3f72d7a2de2c6fe0296748 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u5daa16649e3f72d7a2de2c6fe0296748:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u5daa16649e3f72d7a2de2c6fe0296748 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u5daa16649e3f72d7a2de2c6fe0296748 .u5daa16649e3f72d7a2de2c6fe0296748-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u5daa16649e3f72d7a2de2c6fe0296748:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Holistic and interconnected We will write a custom essay on Stereotyped Characters in The Outcasts of Poker F specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now BibliographyChesterson, G. K. Bret Harte. Twentieth Century Literary Criticism. Vol. I. Eds. Dedria Bryfonski and Phyllis Carmel Mendelson. Detroit: Gale Research. 1978. 339-40. Harte, Bret. The Outcasts of Poker Flat. Adventures in American Literature. Pegasus Edition. Orlando: HBJ, 1989. 414-20. Pattee, Fred Lewis. Bret Harte. Twentieth Century Literary Criticism. Vol. I. Eds. Dedria Bryfonski and Phyllis Carmel Mendelson. Detroit: Gale Research, 1978. 340-1.

List of the 47 Prefectures of Japan by Area

List of the 47 Prefectures of Japan by Area Japan is an island nation located in eastern Asia in the Pacific Ocean. It is to the east of China, Russia, North Korea and South Korea. Japan is an archipelago that is made up of over 6,500 islands, the largest of which are Honshu, Hokkaido, Kyushu,  and Shikoku. It is one of the worlds largest countries by population and it has one of the largest economies in the world due to its many international companies and highly advanced technologies. Because of Japans large size, it is divided into 47 different prefectures for local administration (map). Prefectures in Japan are the highest level of government that an area can have as it is right below the federal government. They are similar to the 50 states of the United States and the 28 states of India or the provinces of Canada. Each prefecture has its own governor and they are subdivided into districts and municipalities. The following is a list of Japans prefectures by area. For reference, capital cities have also been included. 1) HokkaidoArea: 32,221 square miles (83,452 sq km)Capital: Sapporo2) IwateArea: 5,899 square miles (15,278 sq km)Capital: Morioka3) FukushimaArea: 5,321 square miles (13,782 sq km)Capital: Fukushima City4) NaganoArea: 4,864 square miles (12,598 sq km)Capital: Nagano5) NiigataArea: 4,857 square miles (12,582 sq km)Capital: Niigata6) AkitaArea: 4,483 square miles (11,612 sq km)Capital: Akita7) GifuArea: 4,092 square miles (10,598 sq km)Capital: Gifu8) AomoriArea: 3,709 square miles (9,606 sq km)Capital: Aomori9) YamagataArea: 3,599 square miles (9,323 sq km)Capital: Yamagata10) KagoshimaArea: 3,526 square miles (9,132 sq km)Capital: Kagoshima11) HiroshimaArea: 3,273 square miles (8,477 sq km)Capital: Hiroshima12) HyogoArea: 3,240 square miles (8,392 sq km)Capital: Kobe13) ShizuokaArea: 2,829 square miles (7,328 sq km)Capital: Shizuoka14) MiyagiArea: 2,813 square miles (7,285 sq km)Capital: Sendai15) KochiArea: 2,743 square miles (7,104 sq km)Capital: Kochi16) OkayamaArea: 2,706 square miles (7,008 sq km)Capital: Okayama17) KumamotoArea: 2,667 square miles (6,908 sq km)Capital: Kumamoto18) ShimaneArea: 2,589 square miles (6,707 sq km)Capital: Matsue19) MiyazakiArea: 2,581 square miles (6,684 sq km)Capital: Miyazaki20) TochigiArea: 2,474 square miles (6,408 sq km)Capital: Utsunomiya21) GunmaArea: 2,457 square miles (6,363 sq km)Capital: Maebashi22) YamaguchiArea: 2,359 square miles (6,111 sq km)Capital: Yamaguchi23) IbarakiArea: 2,353 square miles (6,095 sq km)Capital: Mito24) OitaArea: 2,241 square miles (5,804 sq km)Capital: Oita25) MieArea: 2,224 square miles (5,761 sq km)Capital: Tsu26) EhimeArea: 2,191 square miles (5,676 sq km)Capital: Matsuyama27) ChibaArea: 1,991 square miles (5,156 sq km)Capital: Chiba28) AichiArea: 1,990 square miles (5,154 sq km)Capital: Nagoya29) FukuokaArea: 1,919 square miles (4,971 sq km)Capital: Fukuoka30) WakayamaArea: 1,824 square miles (4,725 sq km)Capital: Wakayama31) KyotoArea: 1,781 square miles (4,613 sq km)Capital: Kyoto32) YamanashiArea: 1,724 square miles (4,465 sq km)Capital: Kofu33) ToyamaArea: 1,640 square miles (4,247 sq km)Capital: Toyama34) FukuiArea: 1,617 square miles (4,189 sq km)Capital: Fukui35) IshikawaArea: 1,616 square miles (4,185 sq km)Capital: Kanazawa36) TokushimaArea: 1,600 square miles (4,145 sq km)Capital: Tokushima37) NagasakiArea: 1,580 square miles (4,093 sq km)Capital: Nagasaki38) ShigaArea: 1,551 square miles (4,017 sq km)Capital: Otsu39) SaitamaArea: 1,454 square miles (3,767 sq km)Capital: Saitama40) NaraArea: 1,425 square miles (3,691 sq km)Capital: Nara41) TottoriArea: 1,354 square miles (3,507 sq km)Capital: Tottori42) SagaArea: 942 square miles (2,439 sq km)Capital: Saga43) KanagawaArea: 932 square miles (2,415 sq km)Capital: Yokohama44) OkinawaArea: 877 square miles (2,271 sq km)Capital: Naha45) TokyoArea: 844 square miles (2,187 sq km)Capital: Shinjuku46) OsakaArea: 731 square miles (1,893 sq km)Capital: Osaka47) KagawaArea: 719 square miles (1,862 sq km)Capital: Ta kamatsuSources:Wikipedia.org. Prefectures of Japan - Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved from: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prefectures_of_Japan.

Does learning how to properly express oneself help Dissertation

Does learning how to properly express oneself help - Dissertation Example The study does not attempt to supplant existing programs, rather, it seeks to work with it, and enhance existing programs. This is done by opening and providing alternative means with which violence may be prevented. Social scientists believe violent crimes to be crimes of expression. While conducting motivational speaking sessions at schools in New Orleans, I have noticed that there are not many school-based programs in the district. The programs that currently exist do not look at the juvenile problem of violence as a possible problem of expression. Disciplinarian measures such as suspension and expulsion along with tight security methods seem to be the proposed solution to the problem of school violence. In this state of ‘tight security’ to curb juvenile violence, the study offers an innovative method - creative expression as a means of violence reduction, of juvenile violence prevention. This approach is novel, as no such programs currently exist, especially in New O rleans. Problem Statement Despite data showing reductions in violent crime nationally, youth violence remains a serious problem (Feder, Levant, & Dean, 2010). According to the Bureau of Justice Statistic, more crimes are committed against students’ ages 12-18 at school than away from school (Roberts, Zhang, Truman, 2010). Students who ranged from ages 12-18 experienced approximately 1.2 million nonfatal crimes at school compared to about one million nonfatal crimes away from school. The figures represent total crime victimization rates of 47 crimes per 1,000 students at school and 38 crimes per 1,000 students away from school. The number of school days in a year is essentially equivalent to the number of non-school days in a year. Despite the balance of days between school and non-school days, most (63%) violent crimes committed by juveniles occur on school days (OJJPD, 2010). Violence is the leading cause of nonfatal injuries among young people (Hammond, Haegerich, & Saul, 2 009). According to 2008 FBI statistics, New Orleans had the highest per capita murder rate in the nation (Murder Capital Title, 2009). The intersection of teen violence and the murder capital was evident more than ever in 2006. As New Orleans was scrambling to rebuild from Hurricane Katrina, New Orleans emerged as the murder capital once again. Five teenage juveniles ranging from ages 16-19 were gunned down in a one incident. The horrific event prompted the mayor of New Orleans to call for the deployment of the Louisiana National Guard to patrol the streets of New Orleans. Despite turning New Orleans to mirror an Iraqi city with armed military soldiers patrolling its streets, the violence remained. Juvenile violence remained a problem in New Orleans despite the presence of the Army. Once again, another attempt of increased security results in no answer. Tighter security looks good, but it has not proven to reduce violent crime. In this regard, the urgency of finding alternative mean s of addressing the problem of juvenile violence on top of existing programs is of intrinsic value. This is to promote existing programs, and open other venues that may help the young person express their experiences. Purpose Statement The purpose of this mixed research study is to

Bipolar Disorder Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Bipolar Disorder - Article Example The basis of this study is an association between the deregulation of HPA axis and BD diagnosis, present in all clinical cases of BD. A dysfunction of the HPA axis may be caused by an alteration the rate limiting step of cortisol metabolism. A mitochondrial membrane translocator protein (TSPO) is a key regulator in this pathway as it limits the translocation of cholesterol into the power house (Colasanti, Owen, & Grozeva, et al., 2013). An amino acid substitution polymorphism (rs 6971) in the gene encoding for this transporter protein greatly affects the affinity of TSPO to cholesterol. This altered affinity in the defective protein in turn impairs the metabolism of steroids including those of HPA axis. This study provides evidence of association between a single nucleotide polymorphism in the TSPO gene and the diagnosis of bipolar disorder in a large scale case control study (Colasanti, Owen, & Grozeva, et al., 2013). However, the results of this study are suggestive as the findings did not reach genome wise significance; though they were reproducible. This nominal association suggests the possible existence of o ther confounding factors in the etiopathogenesis of bipolar disorder. A limitation of this study is in the use of imputation in the analysis for the rs6971 SNP in the TSPO gene. In conclusion, a bipolar disorder is a mental illness characterized by mood swings. There are several environmental and genetic etiologies to this condition, which can progress to severe forms such as psychosis. A study by Colasanti, Owen, and Grozeva, et al., suggests a possible genetically altered HPA axis function as a causative factor in BD. The genetic mutation in the mitochondrial translocator protein (TSPO) impairs the metabolism of neurosteroids, which in turn alters the HPA axis function (Colasanti, Owen, & Grozeva, et al., 2013). The deregulation in HPA axis has been reported in all BD cases suggesting a

Strategic Business Management and Planning Coca cola Company

Strategic Business Management and Planning Coca cola Company In the exact of science Business planning is often described as more than of an art. In organizations this becomes especially true when ones business plans revolve around the cycle of annual budgeting. At this point, business analysts with widespread of experience in the business exert the alleged spreadsheets from hell that a small number of people can be aware of modifying them alone. In other companies when compared to Coca Cola budgeting involve continuous revisions and edits to dozens of incoherent spreadsheets. This type of annual budgeting cycles are costly in both time and require more people resources, and they are generally determined by prior history, relatively to a companys strategic plans. In todays dynamic business world, this kind of business planning in an organization makes it difficult to hold growth and to get used to the continuously changing needs. (Michael Mankins and Richard Steele 2005) To become more responsive and contend effectively, companies need to develop from spreadsheet-based budgets towards a planning situation that can support organized strategic, tactical and operational business plans. This kind of planning atmosphere enables sound implementation strategies and business presentation advice mechanism which allows the executives and profession managers to modify business plans and processes. (Michael Mankins and Richard Steele 2005) 1.2 Organizational structure: Each and every organisation is made up of more than one person which needs some form of structure known as organisational structure. An organisational chart shows the working process of an organisation and the way in which chain of commands work within the organisation. The way that the company is planned is illustrated for a packaging company. The company is owned by shareholders and to look after their interests the shareholders decide directors. The managers are then appointed by the directors to run the business on a everyday basis. (The Times 100 / Revision Theory / Strategy (Accessed on 28th oct 2010)) The major responsibility of Managing Director is to run the company, which includes setting targets for the company and taking care of all the departments. The in and out movement of goods of the warehouse, supervising drivers and supervising the transport of goods to and from the firm are controlled by Distribution Manager which is his responsibility,. For keeping nonstop supply of work smooth to all production staff and also for organising manpower to get together the customers orders, the Production Manager is made responsible. The responsibility for building contact with customers and obtaining orders from those relations is held by Sales Manager. All the financial connections of the company are controlled by company Accontant and he is responsible to produce management accounts and monetary reports. (The Times 100 /Revision Theory/ Strategy (Accessed on 28th oct 2010)) 1.3 Understanding the problems: Strategic planning is essential to business success, but there are evidences which state that most of the companies today are failing in executing their strategies of business. The recent statistics state that Balanced Scorecard Collaborative (BSC) says that nine out of ten companies are lacking strategy execution. Current study of Marakon Associates by 197 senior executives states that 65% of companies accredited that they were better at developing strategies when compared to executing them. The studies of BSC and Marakon states that there is a major disconnect among the organizations strategic plans, tactical plans and the operational functioning of those plans. The main reasons for this disconnect are discussed below: (Michael Mankins and Richard Steele 2005) Sufficient time is not devoted by the executives and resources are not used in developing corporate strategies and clear action plans are not created to implement those strategies. Without allocating suitable resources or budgets to implement business plans, strategies are often defined by executives. As operational managers are not taking part of the strategic planning process, they are not responsible for execution of plan, and as a result they have no encouragement in making the plans work. Strategic plans are not communicated by the executives to an employees in which ways they are related to their everyday objectives, role and responsibilities. A very little business intelligence (BI) is used by the executives and they are often not aware of problems in the plan execution and make use of them to help them to line up actual business concert with business goals. To solve these problems executives and managers need planning tools that help them create and manage action plans, interact with employees about those plans and associated business strategies, and align business performance with business goals. 2. Mission, Vision, Values and Goals of Coca Cola Company: 2.1 Mission of Coca Cola Company: The mission is to create customer products, communications, consumer service, bottling system strategies, processes and tools in order to make aggressive benefit and distribute higher value to Customers as a better beverage experience. Through the use of completed drinks customers as a chance to grow profits. Bottlers as a chance to raise income in volumes. Bottlers as a brand development and positive financial value Added. Suppliers as a chance to make realistic income when creating real value-added in an atmosphere of system-wide team work, flexible business system and continuous growth. Indian society in the form of a contribution to economic and social development. 2.2 Vision of Coca Cola Company: The vision is to provide outstanding strategic management in the Coca-Cola company system which results in customer preference and loyalty, throughout the companys commitment to them and in an extremely lucrative Coca-Cola Corporate considered beverages system. Profit: Maximizing return to shareowners while being mindful of our overall responsibilities. People: Being a great place to work where people are inspired to be the best they can be. Portfolio: Bringing to the world a portfolio of beverage brands that anticipate and satisfy peoples Desires and needs. Partners: Nurturing a winning network of partners and building mutual loyalty. Planet: Being a responsible global citizen that makes a difference. Fig: Vision for Sustainable Growth 2.3 Values of Coca Cola Company: Coca-Cola Company is guided by shared values where both the employees and the individuals of the Company live by their values. The values are that the employees in the Company are expected to keep and works regularly are as follows: Leadership: To deliver outstanding results, leadership is an initiative taken in order to lead, motivate and drive the team with energy and zeal. It is also taken as courage to shape a better future. Innovation: In whatever we do, innovation is a continuous strives to progress and to reach the next level of excellence, where it can be imagined, created and delighted. Passion: It is a deeply commitment in heart and mind in order to deliver an outstanding performance. Teamwork: Team work is to unite greater strength and work as a group collectively towards the attainment of common goals. Ownership: Thinking and acting like owners at all levels; taking decisions at the lowest appropriate level as best as possible. Accountability: For delivering decided targets and goals accountability is defined as individually and transparently to our colleagues. 2.4 Goals of Coca Cola Company: It is recently announced by CEO of Coca-Cola Company that they will tie top managers pay to how well the company meets new goals for diversity. It is also said that a position will be created to develop ways to promote minority employees. The Wall Street Journal recently reported that an e-mail was sent to all employees stating that Coke will set up a series of goals, objectives and targets for achieving assortment throughout the company over the next few months and that everyone in the organization, including the CEO, will be held accountable for meeting them. It also been added that success and compensation will be attached to meeting the new variety goals, and the same will be true throughout the management ranks. (Jet. FindArticles.com. 2010) The U.S. division of the company already tied a segment of managers bonuses to promote minorities, said by a Coke spokesman. It also distinguished that there are plans to employ a vice president and director of variety strategies who will work on promotion of minorities in the company worldwide. (Jet. FindArticles.com. 2010) Diversity, in its broadest sense, is a clear business imperative for our company and its future, and it is a top priority for me, was also stated. This makes us a better employer and business partner. It helps us compete more effectively in the marketplace. It makes us better neighbours in the communities we serve. And finally, it builds value for our shareowners. (Jet. FindArticles.com. 2010) 3. Current strategic plans of Coca Cola company: 3.1 Strategy formulation and implementation: The organizations business strategy is defined as a set of objectives, plans, and policies to compete successfully in its markets. In effect, the organizations competitive benefit is specified by the business strategy and how this benefit will be achieved and continued. The organizations core competencies is defined and focused as the key aspect of the business strategy. The business strategy that is actually detailed by strategic plan is typically formulated at the administrative committee level like CEO, president and vice presidents. It is usually formulated in the long range, which is three to five years. In fact, however, the long-range strategy is the decision that is made over time. In most of the firms, no pattern is showed at all by these decisions, which reflects the truth of having no active business strategy, even though they went through the process of strategic planning. In other cases the decisions accept very little or even no relationship to the stated organizations or official business strategy. The main point is that its true business strategy is told by the organizations actions than its public statements. 3.2 Formulating the Business Strategy: The organizations vision/mission statement, a range of factors outside to the organization, and a variety of factors inside to the organization are integrated by its relevant inputs to the strategic planning process. Resource Based View one school of thought is considered by the set of resources an internal factor available to the organization as the main driver of the business strategy. (Barney (1998, 2001)) By considering all the inputs, by developing a vision statement, a mission statement, or both a strategic planning is initiated. The organizations values and aspirations are expressed by Vision statements. The organizations purpose or reasons for existence are expressed by Mission statements. In some cases, the vision and mission statements are combined and chosen as a single statement by some organizations. Regardless of the developed vision and mission separate statements or combined statements, the main aim is to communicate organizations values, aspirations, and purpose such that the employees can make decisions that are reliable with and support these objectives. (Collis and Montgomery (1997)) Employees to high levels of performance can be inspired if the effective vision and mission statements are written using their language. According to, foster employees commitment, in the growth of the vision or mission statement, it is desirable to comprise a wide variety of employees, relatively to enforce top managements view by decree. Individual vision and mission statements that support the organizations overall statement are developed by work groups, departments, divisions, process teams, project teams and so on, once as a whole the vision and mission statements are developed for the organization. For example, if vision mission statement is developed by a university, each college under the university will develop their own unique statement which specifies their role that has to be played to support the overall mission. Similarly, once each and every school under the university develops its own vision-mission statement, unique statements within the school are developed by the de partments. The development of own unique statements by its organizational unit promotes wider involvement in the process, helping employees to think how it supports the overall mission in terms of their work, and statements result in more meaningful way to a selected group of employees. (Collis and Montgomery (1997)) 4. Cancer Research UK 4.1 Organizational structure: Each and every organisation is made up of more than one person which needs some form of structure known as organisational structure. An organisational chart shows the working process of an organisation and the way in which chain of commands work within the organisation. The way that the company is planned is illustrated for a packaging company. The company is owned by shareholders and to look after their interests the shareholders decide directors. The managers are then appointed by the directors to run the business on a everyday basis. (The Times 100 / Revision Theory / Strategy (Accessed on 28th oct 2010)) The major responsibility of Managing Director is to run the company, which includes setting targets for the company and taking care of all the departments. The in and out movement of goods of the warehouse, supervising drivers and supervising the transport of goods to and from the firm are controlled by Distribution Manager which is his responsibility,. For keeping nonstop supply of work smooth to all production staff and also for organising manpower to get together the customers orders, the Production Manager is made responsible. The responsibility for building contact with customers and obtaining orders from those relations is held by Sales Manager. All the financial connections of the company are controlled by company Accontant and he is responsible to produce management accounts and monetary reports. (The Times 100 /Revision Theory/ Strategy (Accessed on 28th oct 2010)) 4.2 Understanding the problems: Strategic planning is essential to business success, but there are evidences which state that most of the companies today are failing in executing their strategies of business. The recent statistics state that Balanced Scorecard Collaborative (BSC) says that nine out of ten companies are lacking strategy execution. Current study of Marakon Associates by 197 senior executives states that 65% of companies accredited that they were better at developing strategies when compared to executing them. (Michael Mankins and Richard Steele 2005) Cancer Research UK is pleased by Cancer Reform Strategy, that it is committed by the Government to buid its own strategy for cancer in UK and look forward to support its expansion. Cancer Research in UK has without doubt undergone great improvements from the time when the first NHS Cancer Plan of 2000 was in print. Services are improved corresponding increase in patients are seen by a team of specialists, and the patients who are taking part in clinical trials also increased. Cancer frequency and survival rates are both rising, improved medical technologies and treatments are constantly provided by the scientific advances, and in NHS radical change has begun to undergo in the structural and policy environment. It is believed that the Cancer Reform Strategy desires to take action to these developments, to make sure that cancer patients have admittance to services and information now and in future in the best possible way. It is belived by Cancer Research UK that the below mentioned are the priorities for Cancer Reform Strategy: Outcomes of Clinical data and support based policy. Speculation, employees and capability of planning and competence. Cancer research is supported and access to clinical trials improved. Cancer prevention prioritising. Inequalities tackled. Early presentation, detection and screening are improved. Access to new treatments are ensured. High excellence, customized information to patients is provided. Cancer networks are developed. To deliver improved outcomes cancer services are reconfigured. 5. Vision, Values, Goals and Impact of Cancer Research 5.1 Vision Statement of Cancer Research Cancer Research UKs vision is Together we will beat cancer. Our vision is of what we want to, why we exist and the impact of us on society. We are beating cancer is an enormous challenge. Below mentioned are the four ways how we are going to address the challenge: (The Big Give.org.uk, Accessed on 28th Nov 2010) To progress our understanding of cancer world class research is carried out and finding a solution to prevent, diagnose and treat different kinds of cancer. To progress the lives of all cancer patients it is made sure that our findings are used. Helping people to understand cancer, the progress that is made and the choices each person can make. To achieve the maximum impact in the worldwide fight against cancer, Cancer Research works in partnership with others. 5.2 Values of Cancer Research Encouraging excellence: We seek out the best and support those who are able to make a disproportionate difference. Supporting innovation: We use the advantages of our independence and financial security to try radically new things. Sustainability: We seek to create sustainable improvements. The Charity supports and respects its historical connections and seeks to support innovative initiatives that aim to modernise healthcare, in particular by researching new and improved solutions, speeding up treatment, delivering care as near to home as appropriate and by making the hospital environment a pleasant experience for patients, visitors and staff and one conducive to healing. (Chelsea and Westminster Health Charity, Jan 2008) Investing ethically: The Charity investment policy forbids direct investment in tobacco companies. 5.3 Goals of Cancer Research: Ten goals have been launched by Cancer Research to shape the work over the next decade and beyond. To attain these ten goals, partnerships with charities and other medical research organisations are formed, as well as partnerships with professional and public health bodies, pharmaceutical companies, the Government and our supporters whose perseverance is necessary to our progress. The target is to achieve the following goals by 2020: 1. People will know how to decrease the risk of cancer: Three-quarters of the public in UK will know the main way of life choices they can make to lessen the danger of getting cancer. 2. The figure of smokers will fall radically: Four million smaller amount adults will be smokers, preventing thousands of new cases of cancer every year 3. People below 75 will be smaller amount to get cancer: The probability of a person getting cancer up to the age of 75 will drop down from more than one in four to one in five. 4. Cancer will be diagnosed in advance: when the cancer can be treated successfully two-thirds of all cancer cases can be diagnosed at a stage. 5. People will understand how cancer is started and developed: People will have a clear understanding of the causes and changes in the body of all cases of cancer. 6. Better treatment can be provided with smaller number side effects: Treatments that exactly target the cancer will have some serious side effects will be decreased to slightest half of all patients. 7. More people can survive cancer: There will be an increase in survival rates of all common cancers, with at least two-thirds of newly-diagnosed patients living more than five years. 8. Cancer can be especially tackled in low income communities: The difference of dying from cancer will be reduced by half among the wealthiest and the least wealthy people. 9. People suffering from cancer will get the information needed: More than nine out of ten patients can access the information needed during diagnosis and at the time of treatment. 10. We will prolong to fight against cancer beyond 2020: Adequate scientists, doctors, nurses and communications will be in place to make sure of continued quick improvement in the fight against cancer beyond 2020. (Cancer research uk) 5.4 Impact of Cancer Research: UKs Cancer Research work till now has saved millions of lives in UK and all over the world. In the last thirty years the Cancer survival rate has been doubled and the work is at the spirit of that development. The scientific research is taken all the way to the patients bedside from the laboratory bench, funding more than 4,500 researchers, doctors and nurses throughout the UK. Over 100 clinical trials, testing exciting new drugs and treatments for cancer are supported by us. (The Big Give.org.uk, Accessed on 28th Nov 2010) 6. Cancer Research Business Planning: 6.1 Introduction: It has been published by the Government in July 2004, the governments 10-Year Science and Innovation Investment Framework. This shows the commitment of Governments towards science and research over the next decade, with the long-term objective of the overall levels of investment in research and development is to boost up to 2.5% of gross domestic product by the year 2014. This Delivery Plan states out how Cancer Research in UK is continuing to contribute to the overall achievement of ambitions of framework, which are listed as below: (Study on the Economic Impact of the Research councils 2007) Making UK as the world-class in each and every area of science, engineering and technology. More effectively translating the new knowledge that is generated into innovation. Improving wealth and excellence of life of UK. Making UK the location for the choice of RD and adding high value to business. 6.2 Technological change: Engineering and the physical sciences are considered to be critical across the spectrum of business for the development of technological innovation. Engineering and the physical sciences research council (EPSRC) is the largest Research Council in partnership with TSB, and has their own widespread of direct partnership with industry, together with SMEs, from most important strategic partnerships to their extensive support in every aspect of industry, all the way through knowledge transfer activities and collaborative training. The key Delivery Plan is the priority to broaden the engagement with business and the service sector, working in collaboration with TSB and BERR. (Study on the Economic Impact of the Research councils 2007) Examples include: Appealing with financial service and retail sectors to have improvement in the services like advanced techniques to fight against credit card fraud and through the Digital financial system. Through Network Security improvement Platform, supporting the Government as a major user to use ICT, like working in affiliation with the Home Office Passport and Identity Agencies. Contributing to the transformation of energy like well-organized photovoltaics through Nano science theme, which supports new technologies like plastic electronics, quantum information processing, advanced composites, and beyond silicon electronics. 6.3 Globalisation and Shifting Economic Patterns: In UK the raises of challenges globalisation for business are growing regularly. Features of EPSRCS contribution for globalisation include: EPSRCS portfolio of Innovative Manufacturing Research Centres (IMRCs) are funding a broad range of study in manufacturing technology, business process engineering, manufacturing management, supply chains. This work has contributed forthcoming Sainsbury Review, which continues to provide a significant proof base for BERR, DIUS and the Treasury in the growth of modernization policy and strategy. (Study on the Economic Impact of the Research councils 2007) The exploitation of user is driven and Grand Challenges are ensured such that they remain united with the strategic needs of the society and economy. To be competitive internationally PhD training is realigned, and leverage is gained from international knowledge in partnership with peer funding agencies. 6.4 Global Uncertainty and Terrorism: EPSRC is maintaining funding partnerships with a number of key stakeholders, in order to tackle the challenges of prevention, discovery and response to crime and terrorism. The crime collection features widespread end-user partnership includes Local Authorities, Home Office Agencies, industry and Police services. Actions that include: In partnership with Home Office facts in crime and terrorism, originally on container screening at air ports, construction on the accomplishment of previous events on gun crime and hostility terrorism in public places. Establishing organization with Centre for Protection of the National Infrastructure (CPNI), aiming to increase this to comprise other key stakeholders like the MoD and the Cabinet Office. Additional partnership with Home Office, Communities and Local Government in areas like conniving out crime and crime-free communities. EPSRC is the leading Research Council in partnership with MoD Joint Grant Scheme, with negotiations in progress to increase our communication with MoD originally determined during Nanoscience theme. Defence security also attribute powerfully in our collection of strategic partnerships with industry, in exacting with BAE Systems and QinetiQ. Emerging affiliation with DFID, construction on worldwide development activity purposeful on Energy. (Study on the Economic Impact of the Research councils 2007) 6.5 Demographic Change: EPSRCs key interests in demographic alteration are disturbed with ensuring that civilization is clever to increase the challenges that new demographic outline will present, the elderly people in particular. Key areas include: The Department of Health is collaborated with Healthcare theme of Next Generation, surrounding with in areas like Information Driven Healthcare and Assisted Living, both of them support the cross Council Life Long Health and Wellbeing agenda. Extensive Quality of Life selection, addressing issues like treatment technology and the comprehensive aim of goods and environments, with well-built appointment with social care agencies both in local Government sector, charity and NHS sectors. The IMRCs support for healthcare examination release, with devoted centres determined on the stipulation of communications and on technology appraisal and procurement, operations closely in partnership with NHS stakeholders. (Study on the Economic Impact of the Research councils 2007) 7. Facilities and Infrastructure 7.1 High-End Computing The stipulation of high-end computing communications are ensured throughout the following performances: In October 2007 service is commenced known as High-End Computing Terascale (HECToR) which works in collaboration with the sponsoring Research Councils, industry and academic world to make certain good utilization facilities. The extent and price of stipulation necessary away from HECToR has led to intervention at European-level, by means of methodical case which is previously agreed. EPSRC will spend for technology development activities in the starting 2-year phase due to the funds from the Commission to be matched. (Study on the Economic Impact of the Research councils 2007) 7.2 Other Facilities: A number of facilities are supported where significant mass and centralisation present more suitable provision than distributed, numerous provision. Continuous investment in the subsequent will make sure that researchers have right of entry to necessary communications in a cost-effective manner: à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Isaac Newton Institute International Centre for Mathematical Sciences à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Engineering Loan Pool à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Materials science equipment sharing à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Meso-scale facilities à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Capital equipment to support leading-edge research. International Review of ICT recommendation are followed to preserve the software essential to maintain UK researchers competitive benefit in the Digital Economy. (Study on the Economic Impact of the Research councils 2007) 7.3 Next-Generation Facility Users: EPSRC is investing in partnership with STFC, to make sure that greatest importance is obtained from the UKs centrally provided research facilities, which include Diamond Light Source and ISIS Target Station. Funds are provided to support a impartial selection of research with a component of doctoral preparation to develop the next generation of researchers skills by means of these and other facilities. For HPC outline busines case is developed by means of Architecture Comparison and by a reassess of vendor market positions. In the year 2009/10 the business case will be honed with our not compulsory panels earlier than being that is taken to Council for endorsement after which discussion is done with other Research councils for seeking endorsement from RCUKEG. (Study on the Economic Impact of the Research councils 2007) 8. Similarities between Coca Cola Company and Cancer Research UK: 8.1 Introduction: Over the years, marketing had difficulties in gaining acceptance in a number of non-profit organizations like Cancer Research UK. One hindrance was the view that marketing really was not necessary (Kotler et al, 1991). Today top companies like Coca Cola recognize the primacy of customer orientation. The customer orientation works back from an appraisal of what customers want to how production and resources can be organized to meet these wants (Doyle, 1998). Most organizations profit and non- profit are not highly customer-centred, even if they want to. But now management has realized that it is the customer who truly determines the long-run success of any strategy that the non-profit organization can join the ranks of the sophisticated customer-centred marketing strategists typically found in the private sector. They begin with the customer and the customers needs and wants (Kotler et al, 1991). Despite the differences that exist between for-profit- and non-profit organizations, marketing Procedures relevant to profit-oriented companies are also applied to non-profit organizations. Target marketing, differentiation, and marketing mix decisions are made (Jobber, 1998). The single most important stage in the strategic marketing planning process is determined by the organizations core marketing strategy (Kotler et al, 1991). All marketing strategy is built on segmentation, targeting and positioning (Kotler, 2003). Most companies use outside agencies to help implement their marketing communications but managers cannot abdicate their responsibilities for communications. The decisions are too important and too costly for top management not

Leadership For Health & Social Care Services

Person centred practice (PCP) or more commonly referred to as person centred planning is based on the principles of inclusion and taking a holistic approach when planning the care service delivery. There are five key features of PCP; The individual is at the centre of the plan. The plan will identify what is important to the individual and identify the individuals’ strengths and what support they will require to achieve their potential. The individuals support network are involved in the ongoing planning and reviewing process. The plan will promote community participation for the individual.The plan is a live document which is reviewed by all involved minimum every 6 months or when circumstances change. The care planning, monitoring and reviewing of care plans are key aspects to working with individuals and care workers. In line with PCP key aspects must be adhered to including legislation and policy to ensure the individual is at the heart of the plan & review process. Howeve r we must remember not to get caught up in the planning and administration process its self, we must remember the true purpose of the care plan. Such example of this can be seen by a quote from a Service User; â€Å"I don’t have a care pathway.I have a life. † (Scottish executive, 2005:5) Care plans must be done properly and all relevant parties involved. Some people may not know what a care plan is. When people don’t feel good they need support to be involved. After all, where’re planning their care and the individual must be at the centre of the plan. A Service User who contributed to the report Developing social care: service users vision for adult support, felt strongly that social care should be based on the social model; informing policy, practice and procedures (Beresford 2005).The Department of Health clearly states that it supports the social model of disability (DoH 2008a). This social model is underpinned by a range of legislation and policy wh ich steers the provision of person centred care. There are several Acts that underpin PCP. The human rights act 1998 sets a firm base line for pcp. The act covers the individual’s right to liberty and security, respect for private and family life, and the right for freedom of thought conscious and religion.This act sets a firm base line for good practice in health and social care by underlining the needs of the individual are paramount and that everyone has the right to receive quality care. Age Concern quote (2008) â€Å"the dignity needs and wants of older people must be put at the centre of their care, and Human Rights are the perfect vehicle to ensure this and deliver quality care services† Whilst drawing up a care plan there are several legislations and policies to adhere to, below I have listed a few which have an integral role in pcp.There is a statutory duty on public authorities to ensure they eliminate unlawful discrimination and harassment and to promote equ ality of opportunities between men and women. This is governed by the equalities act 2006 which makes it unlawful to discriminate on the grounds of a person’s sexual orientation, religion and beliefs when providing a service and exercising a public function. This act has established a commission for equality and human rights (CEHR) which is responsible for promoting the understanding of human rights and equality, also challenging unlawful discrimination.The disability discrimination act 1995 main function is to stop discrimination for disabled individual, giving those equal rights and access to goods, facilities and services. This act states that providers are not allowed to treat the disabled less favourably because of their disability. Most companies and organisations that provide service, facilities or goods, be it either paid or free; both private and public bodies / companies must adhere to this act.One aspect of the NHS and community care act 1990 is that local authorit ies must conduct a needs-lead assessment which takes into account a person’s preference making it pcp. On the other hand a resources-lead assessment only takes into account the resources available and not the individual. In my area of work an example would be an individual would be sent to a day service where their preference would be a sit in service which would be more appropriate. This example goes against all principles of pcp.All care service providers are regulated by an independent body as outlined in the Care standard Act 2000. In Wales we are regulated by the CSSIW. This independat body carries out regular inspections to ensure compliance with all relevant legislation and one of their key focus is Service User quality of life which is closely linked to pcp. In addition to legislation there are numerous policies in place to ensure compliance with pc care. The white paper Valuing people (DoH 2001) stipulates that person centred approach will be essential to deliver rea l change in the lives of people.Whilst this white paper is aimed at individuals with learning disabilities the principles can be applied to all types of care. The national service frameworks are long term strategies for improving specific areas of social care. PCP is a theme that runs through the white paper. We as care providers have minimum expectations which are required of us by the government; national minimum standards. These standards are not legally enforceable but are guidelines for providers and commissioners to judge the quality of a care service. There are many ways consent is established with individuals.During a PCP meeting the individual may be able to make their wishes and expectations known clearly. In which case the Service User will give consent. On the other hand the mental capacity act 2005 is in place to empower individuals who lack capacity to make their own decisions. There are five core principles; It’s assumed an individual has capacity unless an ass essment has taken place that determines otherwise. Individuals must be given appropriate support prior to making decisions (prior to a judgement being made to say the individual can not do so.Individuals have the right to make an unwise decision, by making an unwise decision it does not mean the individual lacks capacity. When an individual is assessed as lacking in capacity, any decisions made for them must be in their best interest. Any actions that are result of an individual lacking in capacity must be the least restrictive in terms of their basic rights and freedoms. By applying all these principles in a MDT meeting a decision can be reached which will be in the best interest of the individual.During the PCP/ MDT/ BIM the individual may have family, friends, HCP, advocate present to enable a holistic approach to the individuals care pathway. By using person centred practice positive outcomes can be achieved; by adopting all the above legislation, regulations, policies the indiv idual will receive the level of care and support they require, as decided by themselves and people who have the individuals best interests as paramount to the individuals care. In my role I have reviewed all documentation in relation to the primary assessment our Service Users undergo prior to our delivery of care.The assessment takes a holistic approach to the Service Users life, from mobility to cognitive function and is undertaken in the Service Users home with their preferred family member, social worker and any other health care professionals that have input into the Service Users life. Following a management and staff meeting and consultation with Service Users families and HCP to gather their feedback and views I have implemented changes to the documentation to make the assessment and subsequent care plan / file user friendly as needed by the Service User.By implementing this I’m ensuring compliance with regulations and legislation. I support my team to implement perso n centred practice in many ways. Adequate training as detailed in the care workers professional development plan and led by example, I believe being the best. PCP is discussed at management meetings which is then cascaded down to the care workers through their team meetings and supervision sessions.We have recently introduced a new format care plan, which I’m supporting the team leaders to complete using the active support model of care. During the recruitment process, all care workers undergo a 5 day induction period, during which PCP is introduced with the support of accredited dvd’s from Mullbery House and the new care worker is given the opportunity to demonstrate how they would apply pcp. Also a small library of reference books are available for care workers to loan for their professional development.I have recently supported one of the team leaders to review the manual handling care needs of a new Service User, no-capacity, who’s family were not familiar w ith manual handling techniques, by using techniques that were not prescribed the Service Users was being put at risk of injury as were the family. During the primary assessment this was discovered and immediately reported to myself. In conjunction with the team leader we contacted the social service to arrange for OT assessment, also we submitted a VA1 to inspectorate reporting our safeguarding concerns.During the OT assessment the Service User, family, social worker and our team leader was present to enable a best interest care plan to be drawn up. Several items of equipment were agreed and ordered, and care plan agreed by all. Several weeks later, the Service User is now in receipt of appropriate approved equipment and manual handling techniques which meets his needs. I have implemented a handover sheet for care workers prior to their delivery of care to new Service Users / from new care workers to ensure the Service User receives continuity of care.The handover takes place betwee n the primary assessor and the care worker. The care worker and assessor discuss the care plan and risk assessments. At the Service Users first call the care worker is introduced by the assessor. All the care workers are required to notify the office of any changes to the Service Users care needs or preferences immediately, care workers are also encouraged to discuss Service Users needs/ preferences during their 6 weekly supervision session. Care workers are made aware of changes to the care plan in the handover and during the monthly team meeting where all Service User changes are discussed.I’m in the process of reviewing policies and procedures, which will ensure we are Service User led and not service led. Service user active participation has many proven positive outcomes. Active participation may lead to increased confidence and self-esteem, the chance to acquire new skills, and improved material resources if for example it helps them to acquire paid employment. Active p articipation leads to greater satisfaction (Department of Health & Farrell, 2004) and improved quality of life (Wallerstein, 2006).For instance service users who have had greater control in decisions about the support they receive, report greater satisfaction and better health than those who have not. Beyond benefits to the individual, the participation process may also help create a stronger sense of community involvement. For active participation to succeed the culture of the company must allow for regular change and want to hear what the Service User has to say, take it on board and action it. All our Care workers are required to report to the office any feedback / comments/ changes from the Service User and the care work.Within XXXXXXXXX all new starter undergo a 5 day induction period, one element of this induction is active support. The care workers are given an insight into active support. Further training is made available periodically, training is an ongoing commitment to t he care worker professional development and the quality of service we provide our Service Users with. A good example of active support I like to use is, if the Service User enjoys cooking but is unable to bear their weight etc take the veg to them. The Service User may enjoy peeling the veg at the table or in their chair.This enables the Service User to take control of their meal preparation, giving them a sense of purpose and satisfaction. When we receive a referral the Service User may have already undergone the 6 week enablement package of care, after their discharge from hospital. In line with the care plan we encourage the Service User to remain independent and re-able the Service User to achieve their aspirations. To promote Service Users to actively participate in all aspects of daily living skills, during the primary / review assessment risk assessments must be agreed.This is not to prohibit the Service User from participate in daily living skills but to ensure we are suppor ting the Service user in a safe environment where risks have been assessed and minimised or where possible removed. During this process a person centred approach is paramount involving outside agencies, eg OT, family and friends, social worker, advocate. Adaptions, equipment, tele care etc may be available for the Service User to minimise the risk whilst promoting participation in daily living skills.